Alejandra ALVAREZ PhD. Assistant Professor, Ph.D. Catholic University of  Chile.

SHORT PROFILE: Dr Alejandra Alvarez began undergraduate studies in Biochemistry at the Faculty of Biological Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. In 1997, she obtains the PhD degree in Biological Sciences with mention in Cell and Molecular Biology. The topic of her doctoral work was the characterization of the acetylcholinesterase promoting effect on the aggregation of amyloid –b-peptide of the Alzheimer disease. In 1997, she obtained a post-doctoral fellowship intended to study the Genesis of the paried helical filaments (PHFs) in Alzheimer disease at the Faculty of Sciences, University of Chile.  In 1998 she receives the award to “Best Ph.D Thesis” to grant by the “Chilean Foundation for Cellular Biology” and in March of 2000 she visited for a period of tree mouths the laboratory of Dr. Kenneth Kosik in the Department of Neurology of Harvard Medical School and Center for Neurological Diseases, Boston, USA. In 2002 she was appointed as Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Biological Sciences of the Catholic University of Chile. Presently her research is related to understand the role of the signal transduction pathways associated to c-Abl tyrosine kinase in the Neurodegenerative diseases. 

ACADEMIC POSITIONS: Assistant Professor, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Catholic University of Chile  Undergraduate teaching responsibilities in Cell and Molecular Biology. 

PUBLICATIONS:  20 original articles, 2 chapters in books.

SELECTED PUBLICATIONS

Inestrosa, N.C., Alvarez, A.,. Pérez, C.A., Moreno, R.D., Vicente, M., Linker, C., Casanueva, O.I., Soto, C. and Garrido, J. (1996). Acetylcholinesterase accelerates assembly of amyloid-b-peptides into Alzheimer’s fibrils: Possible role of the peripheral site of the enzyme. Neuron, 16 : 881-891.

Alvarez A., Opazo, C., Alarcón, R., Garrido, J. and Inestrosa, N.C. (1997). Acetylcholinesterase promotes the aggregation of amyloid-b-peptide fragments by forming a complex with the growing fibrils. J. Mol. Biol., 272 : 348-361.

Alvarez, A., Alarcón, R., Opazo, C., Campos, E.O., Muñoz, F.J., Dajas, F., Gentry, M.K., Doctor, B.P., De Mello, F.G. and Inestrosa, N.C. (1998). Stable complexes involving acetylcholinesterase and amyloid-b-peptide change the biochemical properties of the enzyme and increase the neurotoxicity of Alzheimer’s fibrils. J. Neurosci., 18 : 3213-3223.

Alvarez, A., Toro, R., Caceres, A. and Maccioni, R.B. (1999) Inhibition of tau phosphorylating protein kinase cdk5 prevents b-amyloid-induced neuronal death. FEBS Lett., 459 : 421-6

Alvarez A, Munoz JP, Maccioni RB. (2001) A Cdk5-p35 stable complex is involved in the beta-amyloid-induced deregulation of Cdk5 activity in hippocampal neurons. Exp. Cell Res. 264:266-274.

De Ferrari G.V., Chacón M.A, Barría M.I., Garrido J.L., Godoy J.A., Olivares G.H., Reyes A.E., Alvarez A., Bronfman M. and Inestrosa N.C. (2003) Activation of Wnt signaling rescue neurodegeneration and behavioral impairments induced by b-amyloid fibrils.