María Paz MARZOLO Ph.D. Associate Scientist, FONDAP in Biomedicine. Assistant Professor, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.

Dr. Marzolo´s prior research is related to hepatic lipoprotein metabolism and cholesterol transport and their link to cholesterol gallstone disease and atherosclerosis. She did her  undergraduate thesis in the Gastroenterology Department in the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile and acquired expertise in evaluating hepatic cholesterol-related metabolic and physiologic parameters in rodents. As graduate student Dr. Marzolo worked on the molecular and cellular determinants of the cell polarity and sorting. Her work was published in PNAS 1997. Dr. Marzolo worked as a postdoctoral fellow in the Neurobiology Lab., in the Cellular and Molecular Biology Department at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, where she studied the expression and function of LRP and mannose receptor in microglia and astrocytes. In 1999 Dr. Marzolo got an academic position in Faculty of Sciences, Universidad de Chile, where she started her independent career obtaining her first Fondecyt grant for a period of three years. Her current work is related to the cell biology of intracellular protein trafficking, sorting and polarity. More recently, Dr. Marzolo has been involved in several graduate and undergraduate courses and thesis committees.

RESEARCH: Dr. Marzolo’s laboratory is interested in understanding the cell biology of intracellular protein trafficking, especially in polarized epithelial cells and neurons. Their studies are focused primarily on the large endocytic receptors, the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP), megalin and ApoER2, which belong to the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDL-R) family. Their aim is to identify molecular elements within the cytoplasmic tail of the LDLR-related receptors and cellular components that govern their trafficking and signaling in polarized cells. Another aspect of Dr. Marzolo’s research the endocytic trafficking of receptors, work that is being carried out in collaboration with Dr. Guojun Bu.

ACADEMIC POSITIONS: Undergraduate, Graduate and teaching responsibilities in Cell and Molecular Biology.  Assistant Professor, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

PUBLICATIONS:  16 publications in mainstream journals and 1 book chapter.

SELECTED PUBLICATIONS

Marzolo, M.P., Bull, P. and Gonzalez, A. (1997). “Apical Sorting of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) is independent on N-Glycosylation and GPI-anchored protein segregation”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 94: 1834-1839.

Marzolo, M.P., von Bernhardi, R., Bu, G. and Inestrosa, N.I. (2000). Expression of _2-macroglobulin receptor/low density lipoprotein receptor related protein (LRP) in rat microglial cells. J. Neurosci. Res.1;60(3):401-411

Li Y, Marzolo MP, Kerkhof Pv, Strous GJ, Bu .(2000). The YXXL motif, but not the two NPXY motifs, serves as the dominant endocytosis signal for LDL receptor-related Protein (LRP) . J.Biol.Chem 275(22):17187-17194.

Bu, G. and Marzolo M.P  (2000) Role of RAP in the biogenesis of lipoprotein receptors. Trends in  Cardiovascular Medicine, 10: 148-155

Li, Y., van Kerkhof, P., Marzolo, MP, Strous, G.J. and Bu, G. (2001). Identification of a major PKA phosphorylation site within the cytoplasmic tail of LRP: Implication for receptor-mediated endocytosis., Mol Cell Biol., 21(4): 1185-1195.

Li, Y., Lu, W, Marzolo MP. and Bu, G. (2001). Differential functions of members of the LDL receptor family suggested by their distinct endocytosis rates. J Biol Chem. 276(21):18000-18006.

Marzolo MP, Yuseff MI, Retamal C, Donoso M, Ezquer F, Farfán P, Li Y and Bu G (2003). Differential Distribution of LRP and Megalin, in Polarized Epithelial Cells is Determined by their Cytoplasmic Domains. Traffic, 4: 273-288.